The
American Le Mans Series (ALMS)
The American Le Mans
Series (ALMS) is a sports car racing series based in the United States and
Canada. It consists of a series of endurance and sprint races, and was
created in the spirit of the 24 Hours of Le Mans. Teams compete in one of
four classes: LMP1 and LMP2 for Le Mans Prototypes, and GT1 and GT2 for
Grand Touring cars. Race lengths vary from 1 hour, 40 minutes to 12 hours.
The series was created by
Georgia-based businessman Don Panoz and ran its first season in 1999.
Panoz created a partnership with the Automobile Club de L'Ouest (ACO), the
organizers of the 24 Hours of Le Mans, to begin a 10-hour race in the
spirit of Le Mans, dubbed the Petit Le Mans. The inaugural Petit Le Mans
took place in 1998 as a part of the Professional SportsCar Racing series,
in which Panoz was an investor. For 1999, the series changed its name to
the American Le Mans Series, and adopted the ACO's rulebook.
The partnership with the ACO allows
ALMS teams to earn automatic entries in the Le Mans 24 Hours. This was a
practice that began with the inaugural Petit Le Mans, a practice that
continues today, where 1st and 2nd place teams in each class earn entries
to the next year's 24 Hours. The ALMS race at Adelaide in 2000 also
received automatic entries. Invitations were extended to the series
champions beginning in 2003, for the 2004 race. The ACO has always given
high consideration to teams competing in ALMS races, and many ALMS teams
have seen success in the 24 Hours.
The series began with eight races in
1999, beginning with the 12 Hours of Sebring, and ending at Las Vegas
Motor Speedway. The schedule expanded to 12 races in 2000, including two
races in Europe, and one in Australia. In subsequent years, the European
races disappeared, with the creation of the short-lived European Le Mans
Series, and later the Le Mans Series. The series also began to move away
from the rovals, road courses in the infield of large super speedways, at
Charlotte Motor Speedway, Las Vegas, and Texas Motor Speedway. Lately, the
series has visited more temporary street courses, many in conjunction with
the Indy Racing League. The series has raced at Laguna Seca, Hoodsport,
Road Atlanta and Sebring in every year of its existence.
The series was the first motorsport
racing series in North America to be recognized by the United States
Environmental Protection Agency (the EPA), the United States Department of
Energy and the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE International) to be
recognized as a "Green Racing Series", and is planned to hold an
all-new series implemented on series races dedicated to the environment by
holding their first-ever Green Challenge during the 2008 Petit Le Mans and
would continue at least up to the entire 2009 season.
Northeast Grand Prix 2007
The American Le Mans Series uses
essentially the same rules as the 24 Hours of Le Mans. As with the 24
Hours, the cars are divided into four classes. Purpose-built race cars
with closed fenders compete in the Prototype classes (LMP1 and LMP2) and
modified production sports cars compete in the Grand Touring classes (GT1
and GT2, formerly GTS and GT). Each car is driven by multiple drivers (2
or 3, depending on the length of the race), and all cars compete together
simultaneously.
The team points champions and
runners-up in each class at the end of the season receive an automatic
invitation to the next year's 24 Hours of Le Mans. Additionally, privateer
teams (teams that are not supported by manufacturers) compete for the IMSA
Cup as well as special prizes for each race. Currently, factory teams
exist in all four classes, with Audi in LMP1, Porsche, Mazda, and Acura in
LMP2, Chevrolet in GT1, and Aston Martin, Panoz, Ferrari, and Porsche in
GT2. Other manufacturers include Ford and Dodge. BMW, Cadillac, and
Chrysler factory teams have competed in the past.
In January, the American Le Mans
Series announced it would hold its first "Green Challenge"
competition during Petit Le Mans at Road Atlanta in October, ahead of the
Challenge being implemented at all ALMS races in 2009. In conjunction with
the Department of Energy, the Environmental Protection Agency and SAE
International the Series has unveiled the Green Challenge's rules
and regulations. Two class leading vehicles currently run low CO2 or green
engines including the GT1 Chevrolet Corvette C6.R with a E85 cellulosic
ethanol powered 7.0 litre V8 and the LMP1 Audi R10 TDI with a 5.5 litre
turbodiesel V12.
Past
champions
Note: Driver champions may not have
necessarily driven for the same team which won the Teams Championship.
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